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The common defects and prevention measures of spring quenching

Common defect of spring quenching, let’s introduce some prevention measures:

Defect I: Decarburization( lower use life ); Measure:

1. Using a salt bath furnace or atmosphere furnace heating; 

2. Using rapid heating process.


Defect II: Lack of hardness after quenching, the number of non-martensite is too large, the core appear ferrite; Measure:

1. Choose good harden ability materials;

2. Improve cooling capacity of the quenching coolant;

3. The temperature of spring enter into the coolant should be controlled above Ar3

4. Appropriate improve quenching heating temperature.


Defect III. Overheating (Brittleness increases);Measure 

1. Strictly control heating temperature of forming and quenching;

2. Strengthen the quenching in metallographic examination.


Defect IV. Cracking(Brittleness increases, lower use life severely); Measure:

1. Control quenching heating temperature. 

2. When quenching and cooling to 250-300°, then take out and cooling in the air;

3.Tempering timely.